Gum disease is a condition in which your gums become inflamed. The initial stage of gum disease is called gingivitis and the advanced stage is called periodontitis. There are a lot of myths and misconceptions about gum disease that should be debunked. That’s why we have gathered these seven important facts about gum disease you should know about.

1. Gum disease can affect everyone
Many people think that gum disease can affect only smokers or elder people. But the reality is that this condition can occur in everyone regardless of age or gender. The main problem is that gum disease can cause mild symptoms that can be left unnoticed. 

This means that it is extremely important to pay sufficient attention to your oral health. Even though some people are more prone to gum disease than others, you can prevent its development. 

2. Gum bleeding and bad breath are signs of gum disease
There is a common misbelief that light gum bleeding (especially during tooth brushing) is completely harmless and doesn’t manifest any issues. But you should understand that healthy gums shouldn’t bleed and swell.

Bad breath is common for people who don’t maintain proper oral care, consume smelly foods, or have some health issues. But gum disease is deemed one of the most common causes of bad breath. That’s why it is better to make an appointment with your dentist if you have noticed these symptoms. 

3. You can be genetically predisposed to gum disease
It is important to know that genetics can influence a person's susceptibility to gum disease. This means that even if you have perfect oral health habits, you may still be at risk of getting gum disease. Most people say little about gum disease. 

That's why that gum disease can be transmitted in your family and you may not even be aware of it. If gum disease seems to be spreading in your family, talk to your dentist about the prevention options or treatment if needed. 

4. Poor oral hygiene can cause gum disease
People who don’t maintain proper oral hygiene are more likely to get gum disease over time. Gum inflammation occurs when bacteria that inhabit your oral cavity start to multiply and irritate your gums. It is quite common in children since they tend to avoid toothbrushing. 

If you have noticed at least some signs of gum disease in your child, it is better to contact a pediatric dentistry center for an exam. Additionally, if you have gum disease, you shouldn’t share a toothbrush and dishes, kiss other people, or eat one piece of food to prevent the spread of bacteria that cause this condition. 

5. The advanced stage of gum disease can’t be cured
The initial stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. It usually manifests itself through gum bleeding, swelling, redness, tenderness, bad breath, and receding gums. If you have noticed at least some of these symptoms, you need to make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Otherwise, the gum disease can progress and lead to more severe symptoms. 

The advanced stage of gum disease is called periodontitis. The most common symptoms of this condition are:
- Red or purple gums
- Excessively bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Pus between your teeth and gums
- Pain while eating or even speaking
- Gum pockets
- Toothache
- Teeth loosening

It is important to understand that there is no cure for periodontitis. But there are a lot of treatment options that can help ease your symptoms and prevent the progression of the condition. 

6. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss
As mentioned above, advanced gum disease can cause gum recession and teeth loosening. Additionally, gum disease can lead to the loss of a jaw bone. This means that your teeth lose gum and bone support. 

Without timely and proper treatment, it can lead to tooth loss and other severe complications. If you have lost your tooth and don’t get a dental implant or bridge, your teeth can start to move to fill the gap. As a result, you may get facial asymmetry, problems with chewing foods, shifted teeth, and aesthetic issues. 

7. Proper oral care can help prevent gum disease
Many people think that regular tooth brushing is enough to prevent the development of gum disease. But the reality is that only complex oral care can help you avoid this issue. If you are prone to gum disease or your close relatives suffer from it, you need to pay sufficient attention to your oral care. 

This means that you need to brush your teeth with special toothpaste, use dental floss, and visit your dentist regularly to monitor the condition of your gums. You should understand that only a dentist can recognize early signs of gum disease and perform the proper treatment. 

The bottom line
Due to the fact that gum disease is an extremely common condition, you need to maintain proper oral health, follow a healthy diet, and visit your dentist on a regular basis. These simple steps can help prevent the development of gum disease and even ease the symptoms of gingivitis.