Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a gum inflammation that occurs because of bacteria overgrowth. In most cases, it is caused by poor oral hygiene but there are certain risk factors (like diabetes, heredity, and smoking) that can also make you more prone to gum disease.

Periodontal disease is a quite common oral issue that affects people all over the world. There is a common misconception that gum disease affects only smokers or the elderly. But you should know that gum disease can affect everyone, from children to adults. That’s why we have gathered these seven alarming symptoms of gum disease that you should never ignore.

1. Bleeding gums
Gum bleeding is deemed the most obvious sign of early gum disease. However, many people neglect the condition of their gums and even think that gum bleeding (especially if it occurs during tooth brushing) is normal. So if you have noticed that your gums become bleeding, red, and swollen, it is better to make an appointment with a periodontist.

2. Bad breath
Bad breath (halitosis) can be a sign of many issues like poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, tooth decay, tonsillitis, and digestive issues. But many people don’t know that they have bad breath or don’t consider it serious. 

Gum disease can cause bad breath due to the increased number of bacteria that emit sulfur-producing compounds into the oral environment. That’s why it is better to evaluate your condition at the dental clinic. 

3. Gum recession
Gum recession is a condition that occurs when the gum tissue that protects the teeth fades away or pulls back, showing more of the tooth or the root of the tooth. As a result, your teeth may look longer than they used to be. Gum recession can lead to increased teeth sensitivity and even tooth loss. That’s why it is extremely important to contact your doctor and start treating gum disease in time. 

4. Gum pockets
Gum pockets (periodontal pockets) are gaps near the gum line that surround the teeth. Gum tissue and bone usually keep teeth in their sockets tightly. Tissue erosion can occur as a result of gum disease, resulting in spaces around teeth known as pockets. These pockets can collect and contain bacteria, causing damage to the jaw bone and the sockets where teeth are secured. 

5. Loose teeth 
Loose teeth are a sign of severe gum disease that should be treated as soon as possible. If your gums can’t support your teeth properly, they can become loose. Without timely and accurate treatment, your teeth may fall out. 

If you've found that your teeth are loose, you should see your dentist right away to get correct gum disease treatment to avoid serious consequences. Additionally, maintaining proper oral hygiene can also help improve the condition of your gums and prevent tooth loss. 

6. Pus between the teeth
You should see your dentist as soon as possible if you find pus between your teeth and gums. A periodontal abscess is a pus-filled pocket in the gums caused by advanced gum disease. Bacteria and debris that collect in gum pockets can cause severe inflammation. You should get treatment for a periodontal abscess immediately since it can harm your jawbone and teeth.

7. Tooth loss
As mentioned above, gum disease can cause gum recession that makes your teeth lose their support. Additionally, your jaw bone can deteriorate and your teeth may fall out. If you have lost a tooth, it is better to replace it as soon as possible. Otherwise, you can develop shifted teeth,facial asymmetry, and other problems with your dentition.