Migraine is one of the most prevalent neurological diseases, affecting over one billion people globally and over 47 million in the United States. Many people are well-informed about migraines because of their own experiences or the experiences of others. The fact is that people who don't suffer from migraines are commonly misinformed about the condition and its consequences. Here is a list of eight facts about migraines that you should be aware of.

1. 9 out of 10 migraine sufferers can’t work during an attack
Because many people mistake migraines for terrible headaches, they are unaware of how debilitating this neurological disorder can be. When suffering from a migraine, most people are unable to carry out their typical daily activities. 

Due to sensitivity to light, sound, and odors, it may be essential to withdraw to a dark, quiet place to be alone until the bout is over. For some, nausea and vomiting exacerbate the situation.

2. Women are more prone to migraines than men
Women account for almost three-quarters of migraine sufferers. This may be due to the cyclical nature of female hormones. One research also discovered that NHE1 (a protein that controls the transfer of protons and sodium ions) levels change significantly greater in women, and NHE1 is a major component of migraine headaches.

3. Mifrains can be hereditary
Genes have a big role in migraine. Approximately 80% of migraine sufferers have a close family member who also suffers from the condition. Additionally, if a parent suffers from migraine, there is a 50% risk that their children will as well. 

It's also crucial to realize that just because you have a gene that predisposes you to migraines doesn't ensure you'll have them. Other factors may also contribute to the onset of migraines.

4. Migraine can start during periods
It is not a coincidence if you have migraines around your menstruation. In fact, more than half of all migraine sufferers have discovered this relationship. This form of headache is most likely caused by a reduction in the hormones estrogen and progesterone just before your menstruation starts.

5. Some migraineurs get aura
Aura (pre-pain feelings or sensations) affects around one in every five migraine sufferers. It might be either a visual or a sensory aura (seeing dark, bright, or zigzag areas, or losing eyesight in the center or sides) (feeling like pins are being stuck into your arms, legs, or sides). 

People may not comprehend what others are asking them, or they may understand but lack the vocabulary to respond. Aura lasts from five and 55 minutes on average. The migraine generally begins within an hour of the aura passing.

6. Migraines can cause pain on both sides of the head
Many sources classify migraines as one-sided, although this is incorrect. Approximately one-third of migraines affect both sides of the brain. So, just because the pain is on both sides, it doesn't mean that you have a simple tension headache. Other symptoms that accompany the headache must be considered, as well as if the pain is pulsing or throbbing.

7. Many things can cause migraine
Migraine triggers may be mysterious for both doctors and patients. They differ from patient to patient and may arise from unexpected and unrelated sources. Some of the most common factors include stress, too much or too little sleep, dehydration, alcohol, and coffee. 

Some people have migraines after eating certain foods, such as cheese, while others are sensitive to changes in meteorological conditions, such as barometric pressure. Some migraine sufferers control their symptoms by identifying and avoiding triggers.

8. Migraine is often misdiagnosed
Because migraine has over 40 different symptoms, it might be challenging to get the correct diagnosis. It is not unusual for people to be denied appropriate therapy and relief. There are precise criteria for migraine diagnosis, but if you experience light and sound sensitivity, nausea and vomiting, and vision problems linked with unilateral headaches, it is quite probable that you have a migraine.