Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral diseases worldwide. Studies show that most people get this infection at least once in their lives. Despite the widespread occurrence of HPV, there are many myths surrounding the virus that create fear, spread misinformation, and prevent people from making the right choices for their health. In this article, we have gathered eight common myths about papillomavirus.
1. HPV is a rare infection
In fact, HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. According to statistics, up to 80% of all sexually active people will be infected with HPV during their lifetime. This doesn't mean that all cases will have serious consequences, but it should not be ignored either.
2. Only women get infected with HPV
This is a serious mistake. The virus affects men and women equally. However, it is more often discussed in the context of women's health, because HPV can lead to cervical cancer. However, HPV can also cause anogenital warts and increase the risk of developing penile, rectal, and throat cancer in men.
3. If you have no symptoms, you don't have HPV
HPV is often asymptomatic, especially in the early stages. Thanks to the immune system, the virus often disappears on its own within two years in many people. In some people, however, the virus can remain in the body and cause complications. The absence of symptoms is not a reason to refuse regular examinations.
4. HPV is only transmitted through sexual intercourse
HPV is actually most often transmitted sexually through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. However, infection can also occur through close skin-to-skin contact with an infected part of the body. Even using a condom doesn't provide 100% protection, as the virus can also be present on areas of skin not covered by the condom.
5. HPV is a death sentence
Many people believe that an HPV diagnosis is catastrophic. But this is not the case. Most HPV strains are harmless and disappear without treatment. Indeed, some types of viruses are associated with cancer, but the presence of the virus doesn't necessarily mean that cancer will develop. Timely medical examinations, cell tests, and vaccinations can effectively monitor and prevent complications.
6. Only people with poor hygiene get infected with HPV
The virus has nothing to do with personal hygiene. It is an infection that is transmitted from person to person. Even the most careful and hygienic person can become infected with HPV through contact with an HPV carrier. Spreading this myth only reinforces the stigma and discourages people from talking openly about the problem.
7. The HPV vaccine is useless if you are an adult or infected
Although HPV vaccination is most effective before sexual activity, adults can also benefit from it. The vaccine protects against the most dangerous strains of the virus, even if a person has already been in contact with other viruses. Current recommendations allow vaccination up to the age of 45. However, vaccination is particularly relevant if a person has not yet been infected with highly oncogenic types. If you want to protect yourself, you can search for " HPV vaccine near me "
8. If your partner has HPV, it means they cheated on you
This myth ruins relationships. HPV can exist in a latent state in the body for years and only becomes active later. This means that one of the partners could have been infected long before the current relationship began. The discovery of the virus doesn't necessarily have to be related to recent infidelity.
The bottom line
The papillomavirus is not a reason to panic, but it is also not a reason to neglect your health. The key is to stay informed, get tested regularly, use contraception during sex, and consider vaccination, especially for teenagers and young adults. The sooner you find out your HPV status and consult a doctor, the better your chance of avoiding complications.
