The great majority of individuals suffer from gum disease, often known as periodontitis. Gum disease, often known as gingivitis, can cause modest discomfort in the early stages but can eventually cause significant damage to the soft tissues and bone that support your teeth. Gum pockets are one symptom of severe gum disease. 

They arise as the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, leaving gaps that serve as breeding grounds for bacteria. Gum pockets do not have to be a permanent condition if treated properly by a periodontist. Periodontal therapies including periodontal flap surgery and tailored care can help to reverse the growth of gum pockets and restore your dental health.

Why Do Gum Pockets Form? 
Gum pockets are caused by gum disease, which is characterized by the accumulation of plaque around the gumline and teeth. Plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and leads to periodontitis. Gum disease and gum pockets must be taken seriously since they can cause infection and tooth loss if not treated by a professional periodontist near you.

Other variables that contribute to the creation of deep gum pockets include smoking, age, stress, certain drugs, chronic dry mouth, Vitamin C deficiencies, diabetes or insulin abnormalities, and hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy, and so on).

To reverse this, your periodontist's primary objective is to completely clean these pockets while also promoting healing and reattachment of the gums to tooth surfaces. Treatments such as subgingival irrigation and periodontal flap surgery aim to extend the life of your natural teeth by protecting the supporting bones and gum tissue.

Here are some of the therapies that periodontists employ to manage and reverse deep gum pockets.

Non-Surgical Gum Therapy For Soft Tissue
Soft tissue management entails employing specialized equipment to carefully clean around the teeth, gumline, and gum pockets. During this step, your periodontist removes tartar buildup to keep it from receding, lifting, or hurting the gums.

Root Scaling and Planning Therapy
Root scaling and planing is a periodontal treatment and hygiene procedure that comprises eliminating plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line (scaling) and smoothing rough regions on the tooth root (root planing). Smoothing the root helps to eliminate germs and creates a clean surface for the gums to reconnect themselves. This treatment can drastically reduce the depth of gum pockets, allowing for simpler cleaning and maintenance.

Laser Treatment and Subgingival Irrigation
Non-invasive laser technology and antibiotic irrigation are also used to prevent or halt bacteria from growing in newly formed gum pockets. Visiting your local periodontist for soft tissue treatment can help reduce the advancement of the illness and extend the life of your smile.

Periodontal Flap Surgery
When considerable gum pockets have formed, your periodontist may recommend periodontal flap surgery as the best option. At this time, gum pockets are generally infested with germs and difficult to control on their own. Without periodontal surgery, gum pockets can get infected, resulting in bone loss and jeopardizing tooth stability. 

During the operation, periodontists delicately pull the gums and deep clean the pockets to remove germs. This ultimately reduces the depth of periodontal pockets and promotes their reattachment to the tooth surface. This surgical procedure aims to halt the advancement of periodontal disease and save natural teeth by improving the health of the gums and bones around them.

Guided Tissue Regeneration
Gum disease can severely damage the gums and bones that support your teeth, jeopardizing the integrity of your natural teeth. Guided tissue regeneration is a technique intended to save teeth. This operation can be performed alone or in combination with periodontal flap surgery and other periodontal therapies.